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Journal Articles

Neutron-production double-differential cross sections of $$^{rm nat}$$Pb and $$^{209}$$Bi in proton-induced reactions near 100 MeV

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro; Satoh, Daiki; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Uesugi, Tomonori*; Yashima, Hiroshi*; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Sugihara, Kenta*; $c{C}$elik, Y.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 544, p.165107_1 - 165107_15, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The lack of double-differential cross-section (DDX) data for neutron production below the incident proton energy of 200 MeV hinders the validation of spallation models in technical applications, such as research and development of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs). The present study aims to obtain experimental DDX data for ADS spallation target materials in this energy region and identify issues related to the spallation models by comparing them with the analytical predictions. The DDXs for the ($$p, xn$$) reactions of $$^{rm nat}$$Pb and $$^{209}$$Bi in the 100-MeV region were measured over an angular range of 30$$^{circ}$$ to 150$$^{circ}$$ using the time-of-flight method. The measurements were conducted at Kyoto University utilizing the FFAG accelerator. The DDXs obtained were compared with calculation results from Monte Carlo-based spallation models and the evaluated nuclear data library, JENDL-5. Comparison between the measured DDX and analytical values based on the spallation models and evaluated nuclear data library indicated that, in general, the CEM03.03 model demonstrated the closest match to the experimental values. Additionally, the comparison highlighted several issues that need to be addressed in order to improve the reproducibility of the proton-induced neutron-production DDX in the 100 MeV region by these spallation models and evaluated nuclear data library.

Journal Articles

Characterization of the n_TOF EAR-2 neutron beam

Chen, Y. H.*; Tassan-Got, L.*; Harada, Hideo; Kimura, Atsushi; n_TOF Collaboration*; 130 of others*

EPJ Web of Conferences, 146, p.03020_1 - 03020_4, 2017/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:61.03(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The experimental area 2 (EAR-2) at CERNs neutron time-of-flight facility (n_TOF), which is operational since 2014, is designed and built as a short-distance complement to the experimental area 1 (EAR-1). The Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) monitor experiment was performed to characterize the beam profile and the shape of the neutron flux at EAR-2. The prompt $$gamma$$-flash which is used for calibrating the time-of-flight at EAR-1 is not seen by PPAC at EAR-2, shedding light on the physical origin of this $$gamma$$-flash.

Oral presentation

Current activities for nuclear data measurements at ANNRI

Kimura, Atsushi; Harada, Hideo; Nakamura, Shoji; Toh, Yosuke; Igashira, Masayuki*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Mizumoto, Motoharu*; Hori, Junichi*; Kino, Koichi*

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

$$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy at J-PARC ANNRI and its perspective

Toh, Yosuke; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Harada, Hideo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Measurements of neutron total cross section of Nb-93 at J-PARC MLF ANNRI and Estimation of neutron diffraction

Endo, Shunsuke; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Toh, Yosuke; Segawa, Mariko; Maeda, Makoto; Tsuneyama, Masayuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Experimental study on nuclear data for accelerator-driven systems using FFAG accelerator; Research outline and measurement of neutron energy spectrum for iron target

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Hirose, Kentaro; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; Maekawa, Fujio; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nakano, Keita; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Japanese activities in nuclear data measurement

Kimura, Atsushi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

An Experimental program of nuclear data for development of accelerator-driven systems

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Ishi, Yoshihiro*; Hirose, Kentaro; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; Makii, Hiroyuki; Maekawa, Fujio; Mori, Yoshiharu*; et al.

no journal, , 

An experimental program for the research and development of Accelerator-Driven System (ADS) was carried out from FY2019 to FY2022. In this program, nuclear data on 100 MeV proton-induced spallation reactions on ADS target materials were experimentally obtained using the FFAG accelerator at Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University. Specifically, the proton-induced double-differential thick target neutron yield (TTNY) for $$^{rm nat}$$Fe, $$^{rm nat}$$Pb, and $$^{rm 209}$$Bi, neutron-production double-differential cross sections (DDX) for $$^{rm nat}$$Pb and $$^{209}$$Bi, fission rate of $$^{237}$$Np by spallation neutrons, $$^{208}$$Pb(p,f) reaction and $$^{209}$$Bi(p,f) reactions, the mass number distribution of fission fragments produced in the $$^{208}$$Pb(p,f) and $$^{209}$$Bi(p,f) reactions, and the fission neutrons. As a result of comparing the measured data with the analytical values obtained by various nuclear reaction models, issues to be addressed toward the advancement of nuclear reaction models for proton-induced spallation reactions in the 100 MeV region were clarified.

Oral presentation

Development of a fast neutron source based on the $$^{12}$$C(d,n)$$^{13}$$N nuclear reaction

Rossi, A.*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Ishizuka, Chikako*; Nakayama, Shinsuke

no journal, , 

Among currently available neutron sources, the 0.5 MeV - 1.5 MeV energy range is very rare, though neutron cross section in the energy range is necessary for many applications such as the design of the Molten Chloride Salt Fast Reactor. Under these circumstances, this work investigated the development of a neutron source with energies between 0.5 MeV and 1.5 MeV exploiting the $$^{12}$$C(d,n)$$^{13}$$N nuclear reaction. The deuteron beam was assumed to be provided by the Pelletron accelerator at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. The neutron fluxes obtained from the assumed setup were estimated by the simulations with the MCNP code using JENDL-5 and the deuteron cross section data newly evaluated in the low incident energy region.

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